Iâm using windows Vista, how do I set file associations here? There is no
files type tab in Windows Explorer Folders Options.
I read this question and went âhuh?â. But youâre absolutely right; the
file association dialog that weâve come to love and hate thatâs been part of
Windows Explorer is no longer there.
The question, of course, is where did it go? To a more logical place
perhaps, but with nary a clue as to how to find it.
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File associations are used to tell Windows what program opens what kind of
file. For example after you install Microsoft Office, file associations tell
Windows that a â.docâ file should be opened by Microsoft Word.
In the past when weâve needed to view or modify these settings, weâd fire
up Windows Explorer, click on Tools, Folder
Options⊠and then the File Types tab. Only one
problem on Vista: itâs not there:
On Vista we instead open up Control Panel:
Click on Programs:
Finally we see something that sounds appropriate. Click on Make a
file type always open in a specific program:
Itâll take a few seconds to load up as it scans the registry for all the
settings to be displayed. Once loaded, you can then change which programs open which
file types.
Why the move?
Itâs hard to say, though I do frequently fault Microsoft for changing things
that simply donât need to be changed. Thereâs an argument that this should
always have been in Control Panel and I actually agree with that. But to move
it, without even a hint or a clue as to where to go instead, seems fairly
unhelpful.
I canât be sure, but I believe this has been moved because itâs not as necessary as it once was. Recently a business associate sent me a Microsoft Word file with no file extension (i.e. no â.docâ, just a name). Of course, my main box on this contract is Windows XP, so double-clicking on the file just gets me a dialog box asking what program to use to open it.
I asked the associate if she was on a Mac, because Iâve often received files with no extensions from Mac users.
She said she was using the latest versions of Vista and Office.
Iâm thinking that Microsoft has gone to using an embedded file type like Mac instead of extensions on the file name.
Greg: I donât think so. I have Vista, and it seems to work just the same re extensions as XP did. Iâve renamed several types of file (including word document) to remove the extension, and every time, the icon changes to a blank page, and double-clicking brings up the dialogue asking what program I want to open it in.
As for why the dialogueâs in a less prominent place now â well⊠it isnât. Itâs right there on the Start menu. In the right hand column, between âControl Panelâ and âHelp & Supportâ. You canât get much more prominent than that!
I suspect they moved it because theyâre trying to get people to notice and switch to the new program-centric defaults dialogue (âSet your default programsâ) rather than the old extension-centric defaults dialogue (âAssociate a file type with a programâ, the one you show above), probably on the grounds that itâs much more user-friendly (e.g. people who havenât enabled âshow extensionsâ and so donât know what extension is what can still set the programs they want to use for different filetypes).
I usually do this by opening Vistaâs Windows Explorer. I then find a type of file I am interested in, for example an MP3 file. I then right click on the file and select from the context menu
Open With -> Choose Default ProgramâŠ.
Then choose from the programs or use the Browse⊠button to find the program. Make certain the âAlways use the selected program to open this kind of fileâ checkbox is checked.
This is a very fast way of changing associations.
http://rhftech.com
Great article and it helps solve my problem! However, HOW do you know WHICH file to change a program to? AND what does âunknown programâ mean?
When I get an email and click to open the attachment and there is no file association to go with it, how can I possibly know what program does?
Please, answer this for me!!!!!!!!
Thanks-
Anne
Can you edit the way you edit a file also? That was with the same screen in Xp, but in Vista that window in gone. When you rightclick on an item (a jpg) you can open , print, edit and a bunch of other stuff. When you click edit it opens Microsoft photoeditor, can you change that to Photoshop p.e.. How can you do that in Vista, in XP isnât it a problem.
Bnny
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Anne: This new article tries to address that:
http://ask-leo.com/how_do_i_know_which_program_is_used_to_open_a_particular_type_of_file.html
Leo
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To make a OS âNEWâ things must be moved or graphicly *improved*. As long as it still can be done I guess itâs OK
But how does one REMOVE an association â completely? Dreamweaver snagged .ASP files on installation. Now .asp pages on the internet do not open in IE. Dreamweaver starts up instead. I followed the reassignment instructions and choose IE. The unhappy result: instead of being browsable by IE, I get an IE open or save dialog box. So it still doesnât work. I went in to try to change this setting again and I see that Vista has created a list of preferred programs to open .ASPâs: Dreamweaver and IE. I just canât make this go away.
Excellent question! I need to REMOVE a file association I added by mistake. I want that extension to have NO association to anything. Can this be done?
Same question like Michael Brandtâs. I do not want an extension to be associated with ANY programs. I associated a program with an earlier unknown extension by mistake. To remove an association was easy to manage in earlier Windows versions but how to do it in Vista? Neither the article nor the comments helped: the only option is to raplace the associated program by another one.
Can I just ask, I have vista and my problem with the file associations is that when I reach the point where you have to choose the program, where would I go to find Microsoft Word 2007? I thought I had found it, but when I clicked on it, it didnt come up in the âOpen Withâ box. Do you have any idea? Please help.
MS changes things just because they want to and/or to save users from their supposed stupidity⊠and this is a perfect example.
1. some file types are not even listed
2. ditto for programs, with NO way to select / browse to another one.
3. where did editing the context menu actions for a file type go?
4. or adding extra actions?
5. on top of that, say you want to work with several file typesâ after youâre done with each one that whole module closesâŠand back to clicking just to get to that module again.
Unbelievable!
As well, this CANNOT be accessed if CP is in classic view.
I think I might have a problem similar to Adaâs. I am unable to associate Word 2007 (Winword) with .DOC files. I have tried the right click âopen withâ routine, and have also gone through Control panel to try and set Winword as the default program. Nothing worksâseems to be a registry problem. I can open .DOC files from within Word, so they are usable that way but itâs a pain. I can also create a new user profile and everything works fine that wayânormal file associations and all. However, I am reluctant to copy all my files and settings over to a new UA without trying to find a solution first. Any thoughts? I would really appreciate it :)
found the association area and the option to âchangeâ. How to you change it to nothing or unknown program. I associated a .let extention to notepad and I donât have anything that will open the file and I donât want anything to associate to it.
To answer Grant, Michael and Andras:
The command âassoc .ext=â should remove the association for all .ext files. However, I wasnât able to get it to work.
I found the following GUI:
http://www.winhelponline.com/articles/231/1/An-utility-to-unassociate-file-types-in-Windows-Vista.html
The âRemove file association (User)â button didnât work either, I guess it just issues the command âassoc .ext=â. I went the extra mile and selected âDelete file type,â which solved my problem â removes the extension from the registry completely.
For you poor sods whoâve managed to associate critical file types to the wrong program (one unfortunate lady associated .exe with Adobe Acrobat, WOOPS!), thereâs a utility that will ârepairâ those critical file types back to the way they should be:
http://www.winhelponline.com/articles/105/1/File-association-fixes-for-Windows-Vista.html
This solution is NOT THE SAME as the file type associations I knew and loved in Windows XP. How do you set multiple file associations that pop up as menu options when you right click on the file? How do you specify command line options for the programs in the file associations? (for example, to not display the âsplash screenâ for MultiEdit I have to specify âMew32.exe /nosplash %1â. How do you change the icons associated with the associations? None of these issues are addressed in the new âWindows Vistaâ way of associating files. Is there any way to gain this kind of control over file type associations in Vista?
How do I change file associations in vista through the command line?
Terrific technical discussion and comments! I will look into your newsletter!
Bob Smith
My customers often send me .ai files that need to be engraved and I use CorelDraw for my machines- there is no .ai extension in the Vista list and no CorelDraw extensions are to be found. Although Corel does recognize .ai files, I usually have to download to my XP laptop, put it on a disc (Vista wonât recognize my PNY zip drive, either) and run it out to the computer in my shop to see if it will accept that. All things considered (Vista also wonât let me use my HP scanner!), I sincerely and deeply hate Vista.
Leo, thank goodness I found your site. A friend sent me a WMV file. And of course I couldnât open it.(I have Vista) It told me I needed to associate a file to open it. I typed in the âsearchâ box Associated file panel.â wouldnât you know it. It came back âNo resultsâ How lame can a âsearchâ get? I followed YOUR very clear instructions and was successful in viewing the video, although there was a kind of fight between âReal Playerâ and âWindows Mediaâ.
Thanks so much for your help. I will recommend you to all of my similarly frustrated friends.
Mike.
Canât Associate in Vista:
My legacy (DOS) 3.4 version of MaxThink (âMTâ) (circa 1987):
Over the years (21+) and operating systems I have continually and reliably been using MT. It remains and likely will remain a program as essential to my use of the computer for any reason as the microprocessor itself.
Although its author, Neil Larson, had kept current with MS evolving OSâs, I had been able, because of MSâs willingness to support legacy programs, to use my MT 3.4. It was only this past January 2008 as my Win98se machine began to show its 10 years of fading further into antiquity, naturalized by MSâs burgeoning OSâs and faster hardware, did I make the switch.
The sweet little Dell Inspiron 530 running Windows Vista Home Basic SP1 which I just picked up at the end of 8/2008 is the kind of quantum jump I like to experience. Alone, itâs ten-fold increase in processor clock speed and thirty-fold increase in RAM is that quiet thrill of speed I liken to a commercial jet airliner versus my Acura.
Setting up the association for MT in Win98se wasnât exactly straightforward. What worked required that I run a .BAT file to make the connection between the data file and the MT.EXE when they did not share the same folder.
This became the procedure I was to follow in Vista.
Being an old legacy app, there was no standard Windows installation which would include writes to the REGISTRY. I simply copied the MT folder into the C:\Program Files folder.
However, when I went to modify the .BAT association file, to account for a different folder name I had given to MT, the changes would not save even though the file closed after editing. A little strange I thought but surely at the very least I couldnât expect a change if it didnât take hold. So, I moved the .BAT file out of the C:\Programs Files folder, modified it there and then copied it back. The changes then appeared.
As a newbie to Vista and not at all read up on it, I drew the field conclusion that maybe the Vista C:\Program Files folder doesnât permit changes made to its contents. But I got my work-around change so I proceeded.
To make the association, I right clicked the file and followed the directions to OPEN WITH the .BAT file which I âbrowsedâ to as permitted.
The first trial proved that the MT .EXE would open BUT to an empty editor and surely therefore without the contents of the MT data file to which I had activated.
Then I found your sight after many hours of having those exciting witches-in-the-Windows hunts that weâve all so thrilling experienced in the past. Still, the sensible clock to resolution was fast running out and I could throw money at the problem with a purchase of MT for Vista itself. The dollars had already been a fraction of the Las Vegas play I had allowed myself.
Your great clarity to this problem âWhere did file associations go in Windows Vista?â,
as Google confirmed, was my last hope.
A thousand thanks for all your efforts and those of your concerned and thoughtful respondents to this issue.
No, this didnât fix the problem either.
Nevertheless, the discussion on your webpage has convinced me more than ever that a software technique exists for the âassociationâ issue Iâm experiencing and that sadly after years of avoiding the usual controversies of an MS OS release, I too have become a convert.
Thanks.
One common action Iâve added to every machine over the years is the ability to open a command shell in a folder or drive. This was simple⊠go to file types, select the Folder or Drive file type, click Advanced, then click Add new Action, give it a title (like âCommand promptâŠâ) and associate cmd.exe.
Unfortunately, the Vista list of file types only includes extensions and protocols, not âsystemâ types like âFolderâ.
I assume I can go into the registry to accomplish this, but thatâs error prone and not something Iâd demo for students as I have the technique above. Is there an easier way? If so, please update the article.
Thanks!
Hi,
Iâm having problem with my vista. I accidentally associated iTunes. All my program icons changed and replaced with iTunes icon. Whenever i opened a program it will open instead iTunes. Whenever i UNINSTALLED iTunes all my other programsâ icon would return to its proper icon and you can then launch the program as per normal. However, when i REINSTALLED iTunes it would again associate iTunes to all my other programs. I have downloaded several fixes but seems not working. What options do i have here? Thank you.
This gets me to the point of changing the fileâs association. However, Iâm still stuck looking for the winzip application.
Original problem: zip files have inadvertently been changed to open as Flash files.
I need to browse to winzip to change it; I donât know where winzip is kept on Vista.
18-Jan-2009
âŠone thing Leo, if you wish to change a property of an extension, you canât do via the Control Panel Method. Such as opening more than one Excel window, one has to change the excel.exe command from /%1 to /e.
Appâs for the effort, but as most efforts, it doesnât provide needed blurp for âclassic viewâ users (ie, we dont have in control panel, âProgramsâ, instead we have âPrograms e and Featuresâ), so the article should blurp that.
For some reason, my classic view (Vista Hp Prem w/SP1) isnât displaying âclassic viewâ in the windows like the article snap shots show. So it seems the article fails to blurp for some users âweâ find the pathway different than the article currently says. I go to control panel, then âDefault Programsâ, the instead of âset associationsâ, my link is âAssociate a file type or protocol with a specific programâ.
Ok i can do this for any other file but i messed up before and accidentally set .zip files to internet explorer and the box wont let me unclick it.
i have an xlxs file and canât find in the association listing?? HELP!!!
I had a problem with XP where I could not open a WVM attachment to an email. I added WVM via folder options and that corrected the problem for my email. However, my wife is a separate user on the same computer. When she brings up her emails the attached WVM file comes up as unknown and will not open. Why can I oppen and my wife can not?
I have a similar problem to Bokansen. Itunes 9.0 associates itself with
.lnk files, so all of the shortcuts on my computer now open Itunes.
I have uninstalled, reinstalled, installed an earlier version, and gone
to file associations, but there is no viable options there.
I dont think this is a common problem, but I know there are others out
there who have the same trouble.
Any suggestions on how to fix this?
Thanks
in the aove discussion of set assoc. your answer was too generic. if you want to open a pdf file, and an error message reads go to the control panel ans set assoc., then what do yo set the assoc to in order to read a pdf attachment to an email i received. i read the above but again your answer is almost there. it should provide a specific example such as the one i js provided
I would like to share a solution related to file association issues. My situation, I associated a program (name not important) to its file type. Then I uninstalled that application and upgraded to new version. Vista would not let me re-associate the file! Short answer, modified a key in registry pointing to old file executable, and fixed problem. Hope this helps somebody, it is a Microsoft bug.
Sorry to appear stupid, but I couldnât find â.docâ on the list. I cannot open these files on Vista. It tells me to âSet Associationâ. Any help please?
CheersâŠâŠâŠâŠ.Eddie
hi
as soon as i install adobe crbrat pdf all my desktop icons changing to be pdf files can u please helping m to solve it out
OMG I was getting so aggravated trying to figure out how do this, I could just kiss you Leo, thanks!
All of that stuff does not answer the question.
What file association opens .doc in Vista?
19-Mar-2010
please i donât the make a file type always open âŠ
How do I get the file extension â.dmgâ in my file type list, for association?
One of the options I found useful in XP that was built into the File Types tab was the ability to create and edit menu commands (like the âEditâ command when you right-click on an image file) but in Vista I donât seem to be able to do that. Itâs annoying as I want the program to preview in Windows Photo Gallery, Open in Adobe Photoshop and Edit in Microsoft Paint. I wonder if that was something they took out of they simply moved it somewhere else.
This is precisely why I tell my clients âDonât upgrade anything unless you have a specific reason to do soâ. In general, the new version of anything will run slower in the same hardware and will involve relearning things you do not want to have to relearn. I can only imagine they do it to give the ILLUSION OF PROGRESS.
For people who look at computers as a tool to get a job done, myself included, all these esthetic changes are a NUISSANCE.
All well an good BUT my list of file extensions to choose from does not include .doc !!!it only has .docx.
But I have Office XP installed. So where why is .doc not on the list, and where did it go?
Is this something to do with having installed the Office 2007 convertor patch?
Anyway, what this means is that when I download a .doc off the web my computer cannot find a program to open it with. I am forced to save it to disk and open it from there. Barking mad. Any ideas?
Hello Gentlemen!
I have found those options and just tried to change the default, but it is not happening. The so called âAssociate a file type protocol with a programâ does not work and I am in a bad situation. my iTunes and some of my direct links to .exe files such as few control panel options are now opening in a OpenOffice document with blank page. I close the blank page but it reloads like virus.
If you can find a solution, please contact me at:
[email address removed]
Thank you guys,
~J~
I am unable to send an attachment with a dat file and DO NOT show a dat file in file association.
If I do reset to dat will I have to change association back on future e-mail attachments?
In my computer all the exe files are opening with windows media playerâŠ. please helpâŠ
02-Feb-2011
I really needa you to help me i just ordered a usb for my cell phone online and i was really happy to try it but once i tried it what came out was that i needed to setup an association on the setup control panel and i try to but for i could change the program i need to know the name from the extension please help me
I have Windows Vista (x64) and there is no âProgramsâ in Control Panel. There is âPrograms and Featuresâ and is like the XP Add Remove Programs. No mention of file associations. Hmm.
Using Vista how does one add a file type that is not listed for association?
Thanks