If you make a Windows recovery CD after you've used your computer for a
year, what will be the result? Will you get a CD that will bring you back to
your original setup or a copy of your machine like it is now?
Depending on what recovery CD you're really talking about, the reality is
somewhere in between.
Manufacturer recovery CDs use various approaches to give you what you had
when you first got your machine.
And Windows recovery CDs only concern themselves with Windows itself.
In this (mostly audio-only) video from an Ask Leo! webinar,
I'll discuss some of the possibilities.
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Transcript
'If you make a Windows recovery CD after you've used your computer for a year, what will be the result? Will you get a CD that will bring you back to your original setup or a copy of your machine like it is now?'
As you know, I'm not a big believer in Windows Recovery CDs; I much prefer true, system backups.
My belief is it's somewhere between the two extremes that you list. I believe the recovery CD will include system updates, patches, and so forth that you've taken since over that year, but it will not, for example, include all of your installed applications or anything like that.
That's not necessarily what a recovery CD is intended to be. A recovery CD... and again, this is one of those things that varies from manufacturer to manufacturer... A recovery CD will sometimes simply reinstall the operating system that's on a hidden partition on your disc; it installs a fresh image perhaps from the CD itself, but I believe if you make a recovery CD from Windows specifically, it will actually include the latest versions of the various pieces of Windows itself, but only those pieces of Windows itself.
I have a Sony Vaio that’s 10 months old. It has Windows 7 Pro x64 and is fully updated with SP1, patches, etc. When I first got the machine I made my recovery disks as recommended by Sony. It needed 3 DVDs. Immediately after making the recovery disks I created a system image on an external hard drive using the native Windows 7 imaging tool and then a second image using Macrium free. I wanted to see if the recovery disks worked. They did and restored the Vaio to factory settings.
After reading this question I created a second set of recovery DVDs. They were identical to the first set created 10 months ago. So for this machine at least, the recovery disks seem to copy the recovery partition and probably the 100MB master boot record since disk # 1 lets me boot the computer.