How Do I Make Sure Windows is Really, Completely Up to Date?

“As up to date as possible” is an important recommendation.

Windows Update usually keeps your PC current, but not always right away. I'll show you how to check for updates until none are left, so you can be confident your Windows computer is as up to date as it can be.
Applies to Windows: 11, 10
A Windows computer screen with the attached image on it being looked at by a Corgi in his home office.
(Image: Google Flow)
Question: When trying to solve a problem, one of your steps is to “make sure Windows is as up to date as possible.” Doesn’t Windows do that automatically?

Yes.

And no.

Even with Windows Update turned on and working properly, you might find more updates are available. Let me explain what I mean by “Make sure Windows is as up to date as possible.”

TL;DR:

Windows: As Up to Date as Possible?

Make sure Windows is as up to date as possible by visiting Windows Update in the Settings app and checking for updates — manually, if needed — taking all updates, and repeating the process until no more updates are available.

Checking for updates

Right-click on the Start button and then on Settings. In the Settings app, click on Windows Update (or Update & Security in Windows 10).

Link to Windows Update int he Settings app.
Windows Update link. Click for larger image. (Screenshot: askleo.com)

This will display the Windows Update settings page.

Windows Update, both up o date, and with an update available.
Windows Update. Click for larger image. (Screenshot: askleo.com)

Windows may start checking for updates immediately. Let those downloads and installs complete.

If there are optional updates available (as there are in the example above), click on Download and install to take those updates as well.

The key point here is clear: take all the updates that are offered.

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Reboot if needed

After updates are downloaded and installed, you may be told that a restart is required.

Windows Update needing a Restart.
Windows Update needing a restart. Click for larger image. (Screenshot: askleo.com)

Click Restart now and let the computer reboot.

Lather, rinse, repeat1

Now do the whole thing again.

  • Go to the Settings app.
  • Click on Windows Update.
  • If Windows Update doesn’t automatically check for updates, click the Check for updates button to have it check again.
  • Install all available updates, rebooting if necessary.

Repeat this process over and over until Check for updates indicates you’re fully up to date.

Windows Fully Up to Date.
Windows is fully up to date. Click for larger image. (Screenshot: askleo.com)

Windows is now “as up to date as possible.”

What about “Get the latest updates as soon as they’re available”?

The option to “Get the latest updates as soon as they’re available” isn’t part of this discussion. What we’re most concerned about is that your system has the latest security and other bug-fix related updates.

However, if you truly want Windows to have all “the latest non-security updates, fixes, and improvements”, turning this option on will include even more updates. You’ll be even more up to date.

My recommendation is to turn this option on so you’ll get not only the latest security and bug-fix updates but any feature updates as well. My belief is that you’ll eventually get these updates anyway; this option ensures you get them sooner.

Why Windows Update didn’t do all of this automatically

So why might there be updates available that Windows hasn’t recognized?

  • The update was made available after the last time Windows Update checked. (Updates for Windows Defender are most common.)
  • You’ve set a delay before taking updates in the Windows Update settings.

The first is most likely, as you’d probably already be aware of the second.

Do this

To make sure Windows is really, truly, completely up to date, perform the steps above.

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Footnotes & References

1: For those not familiar with the reference, these are common usage instructions on bottles of shampoo in the U.S. Computer programmers will note that it’s an infinite loop.

7 comments on “How Do I Make Sure Windows is Really, Completely Up to Date?”

  1. “Install all available updates”? Hmmmm. Depending on the problem at hand (or the type of update), I usually wait 30 days for the “latest and greatest” before accepting an update. During those 30 days, I’ll “look” on very reputable websites to see if other people have had a problem with an update. Unfortunately, it would be very hard to know if I would have the same problem with an update. Two years ago my other half accepted a Windows update and rebooted. Windows would not boot-up. Had to resort to a Linux USB stick to boot the PC so the update could be reversed. The Windows update was re-issued several weeks later.

    Reply
  2. “Install all available updates, rebooting if necessary.”

    Does anyone remember that one of the improvements in (Windows 95/Windows 98/Windows ME/Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 10) was it would require no or fewer reboots to apply updates?

    Reply
  3. Leo, you wrote:

    “If you never update Windows, you are relying on your own selection of third-party tools and personal knowledge to keep yourself safe from malware.”

    If one happens to be using a fully isolated computer — by which I mean a computer that is not now, never was, and never will be, connected to the Internet — then malware is a complete non-issue, as long as there’s no danger that some malicious visitor will insert an infected flashdrive, or (for computers old enough to use them) an infected floppy.

    In that case, yeah, go ahead and refrain from ever updating your computer if that’s what you really want to do.

    But even then, you may be missing out on some occasional nifty new feature added to Windows. 😮

    Reply

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