Technology in terms you understand. Sign up for the Confident Computing newsletter for weekly solutions to make your life easier. Click here and get The Ask Leo! Guide to Staying Safe on the Internet — FREE Edition as my thank you for subscribing!

How do I play this video file?

Question:

I receive video attachments from several reliable friends, however, I am
unable to open most of them, saying my media player does not support the .cda,
.vob, etc. What can I do to change this so I can view some of these?

As I’ve stated in an earlier article, video playback in Windows
is a mess
. It really is.

The problem is there are so many formats and players that it’s difficult to
figure out what to do if your player can’t play a particular format.

Even I’m not going to be able to give you a straight answer. But I do have
some clues that may help point you in the right direction.

Become a Patron of Ask Leo! and go ad-free!

What you’re missing is a “codec”, or coder/decoder for those particular
formats. The media player you’re using, be it Windows Media Player, Quicktime,
Winamp, or something else entirely, doesn’t actually know about formats – it
just knows how to find the right codec for the right format. Many media players
will even automatically connect to the internet and look for known codecs online automatically. If it can’t find the right codec, then it can’t play the file.

Locating and safely installing a specific codec is not an easy task for the
average consumer. Heck, it’s not an easy task for many computer geeks.

Take your “.vob” file, for example. Using a file extension resource on the web, VOB appears to be a DVD video
file. In my experience they’re quite literally the files of information
containing the movies on video DVDs.

But a codec? That’s a little harder to come by. Particularly since at least
one site warns against downloading and installing random codecs as they’re
apparently a popular place for viruses and spyware to be placed.

“Locating and safely installing a specific codec is not
an easy task for the average consumer.”

One solution for VOB files has been to use commercial DVD player software.
Even if you don’t have a DVD drive, a DVD player program will often come with
the codecs necessary to play the files from other places, such as your hard
disk. For example I believe that Power
DVD
, which came pre-installed on my Dell laptop, does this.

Another solution is the VideoLan VLC Media
Player
. This free software supports a wide variety of file formats,
including VOB. In fact I’ve had folks tell me that they’ve rarely come across a
format the VLC couldn’t play.

CDA files are a different matter.

According to that same file extension
resource
, cda files don’t actually contain the audio. They’re a file
created by Windows to make a CD audio disc “look like” it has files. Apparently
if you copy the CDA file and email it to a friend, you’ve not actually emailed
anything useful.

The right way to get audio off of a CD is to use ripping software such as
the free program CDex. CDex will copy the
audio from a normal audio CD and create MP3 files, which can be played almost
anywhere.

Do this

Subscribe to Confident Computing! Less frustration and more confidence, solutions, answers, and tips in your inbox every week.

I'll see you there!

8 comments on “How do I play this video file?”

  1. Usually download.com has programs you can download for free to read all types of video formats. Try that.

    Reply
  2. GOM player- It is the best. If you don’t have the correct codec, it will direct you to the web page to down load it.

    Reply
  3. I’m just curious, Leo, as to whether or not you’ve tried K-lite http://www.free-codecs.com/download/K_Lite_Codec_Pack.htm
    It’s a simple, free single file to download and install, which then makes heaps of codecs available to WMP, or even has a basic media player of its own like the old Win98 one.
    I’ve been passing this file on to non-tech friends for ages, and they all manage to do it without too many questions. The Standard Pack is usually pretty all-encompassing of the codecs people need.

    Reply
  4. Sorry, I should make it clearer. If you have trouble playing a movie and your media player has trouble finding codecs. Use Gspot to examine the clip (it can determine the codecs necessary) and then use your choice of search engin to find that codec or use the above mentioned codec packs.

    Reply
  5. How can I play VOB file in VISTA media player.
    I copy a VOB file in my Desktop but it dosnt play. When I insert DVD disk it Play but copy VOB file dose not play.

    Reply

Leave a reply:

Before commenting please:

  • Read the article.
  • Comment on the article.
  • No personal information.
  • No spam.

Comments violating those rules will be removed. Comments that don't add value will be removed, including off-topic or content-free comments, or comments that look even a little bit like spam. All comments containing links and certain keywords will be moderated before publication.

I want comments to be valuable for everyone, including those who come later and take the time to read.